Kelimpahan Mikroplastik Pada Organ Pencernaan Ikan Mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus) di Waduk Malahayu Kabupaten Brebes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30599/jti.v14i1.1185Keywords:
Fiber, Kelimpahan, Oreochromis mossambicus, Mikroplastik, Waduk Malahayu.Abstract
Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui kelimpahan mikroplastik pada Ikan Mujair (Oreochromiss mossambicus). Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 15 ekor diambil secara Random Sampling dari pedagang ikan di kawasan Waduk Malahayu, Kabupaten Brebes, Jawa Tengah. Ikan Mujair (Oreochromiss mossambicus) diambil organ pencernaannya berupa usus dan lambung untuk diektraksi menggunakan larutan KOH 10% selama 24 jam di dalam waterbath dengan suhu 60 ºС. Sampel kemudian disaring memakai saringan nilon dan diamati dengan mikroskop binokuler. Hasil penelitian menemukan terdapat kandungan PSM (Particle Suspected as Microplastic) pada setiap sampel organ pencernaan Ikan Mujair (Oreochromiss mossambicus). Kelimpahan tertinggi terdapat pada sampel dengan kode M11 sebanyak 7,2 partikel/gram sedangkan kelimpahan terendah pada sampel dengan kode M2 sebanyak 0,5 partikel/gram. Tipe PSM yang ditemukan yaitu 72% fiber, 17% fragmen, dan 11% film. Sumber utama pencemaran PSM berasal dari limbah kegiatan perikanan, pariwisata, dan sampah domestik yang bermuara di Waduk Malahayu.
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References
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Boerger, C. M., Lattin,, G. L., Moore, S. L., & Moore, C. J. (2010). Plastic ingestion by planktivorous fishes in the North Pacific Central Gyre. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2275-2278.
Cesa, F. S., Turra, A., & Ramos, J. B. (2017). Synthetic fibers as microplastics in the marine environment: A review from textile perspective with a focus on domestic washings. Science of The Total Environment, 1116-1129.
Eriksen, M., Lebreton, L. C., Carson, H. S., Thiel, M., Moore, C. J., Borerro, J. C., et al. (2014). Plastic Pollution in the World’s Oceans: More than 5 Trillion Plastic Pieces Weighing over 250,000 Tons Afloat at Sea. PLoS ONE, 1-15.
GESAMP. (2015). Sources, Fate, and Effect of Microplastics in the Marine Environment: A Global Assesment. International Maritime Organization, 14-29.
Guven, O., Gokdag, K., Jovanovic, B., & Kideys, A. E. (2017). Microplastic litter composition of the Turkish territorial waters of the Mediterranean Sea, and its occurrence in the gastrointestinal tract of fish. Environmental Pollution, 286-294.
Hollman, P. C., Bouwmeester, H., & Peters, R. J. (2013). Microplastics in The Aquatic Food Chain Sources, Measurement, Occurrence and Potential Health Risks. RIKILT Wageningen UR, 1-32.
Jambeck, J., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T. R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., Narayan, R., & Law, K. L. (2015). the Ocean : the Ocean : Marine Pollution,347(6223),768-.https://science.sciencemag.org/ CONTENT /347/6223/768.abstract.
Karami, A., Golieskardi, A., Ho, Y. B., Larat, V., & Salamatinia, B. (2017). Microplastics in eviscerated flesh and excised organs of dried fish. Scientific Reports, 1-8.
Kershaw, P., Katsuhiko, S., Lee, S., Samseth, J., Woodring, D., & Smith, J. (2011). Plastic Debris in the Ocean. UNEP Year Book 2011, 20-33.
Labibah, W., & Triajie, H. (2020). Keberadaan Mikroplastik Pada Ikan Swanggi (Priacanthus tayenus) Sedimen dan Air Laut di Pesisir Brndong, Kabupaten Lamongan. Juvenil Volume 1, No. 3, 351-358.
Lolodo , D., & Nugraha, W. A. (2020). Mikroplastik Pada Bulu Babi Dari Rataan Terumbu Pulau Gili Labak Sumenep. Jurnal Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 112-122.
NOAA. (2013). Programmatic Environmental Assessment (PEA) for the NOAA Marine Debris Program (MOP). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1-168.
Nugroho, D. H., I Restu, I. W., & Ernawati, N. M. (2018). Kajian Kelimpahan Mikroplastik di Perairan Teluk Benoa Provinsi Bali. Current Trends in Aquatic Science I(1), 80-90.
Ramsperger, A. F., Narayana, V. K., Gross, W., Mohanraj, J., Thelakkat, M., Greiner, A., et al. (2020). Environmental exposure enhances the internalization of microplastic particles into cells. Science Advances, 1-10.
Rochman, C. M., Browne , M. A., Halpern, B. S., Henschel, B. T., Hoh, E., Karapanagioti, H. K., et al. (2013). Policy:classify Plastic Waste as Hazardous. Nature Vol 494, 169-171.
Rochman, C. M., Tahir, A., Williams, S. L., Baxa, D. V., Lam, R., Miller, J. T., et al. (2015). Anthropogenic debris in seafood: Plastic debris and fibers from textiles in fish and bivalves sold for human consumption. Sci. Rep. 5, 14340; doi: 10.1038/srep14340.
Siregar, H. R. (2019). Identifikasi Jenis Makanan Ikan Mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus) yang Tertangkap di Danau Siombak Kecamatan Medan Marelan Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Skripsi.
The Royal Society. (2019). Microplastics in freshwater and soil. Royal Society and Academy of Medical Sciences , 19-24.
Victoria, A. V. (2017). Kontaminasi Mikroplastik di Perairan Tawar. Teknik Kimia ITB, 1-10.
Wahdani, A., Yaqin, K., Rukminasari, N., Suwarni , Nadiarti, Inaku, D. F., et al. (2020). Konsentrasi Mikroplastik Pada Kerang Manila Venerupis philippinarum di Perairan Maccini Baji, Kecamatan Labakkang, Kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan, Sulawesi Selatan. Maspari Journal , 1-14.
Yona, D., Maharani, M. D., Cordova, M. R., Elvania, Y., & Dharmawan, I. E. (2020). Analisis Mikroplastik di Insang dan Saluran Pencernaan Ikan Karang di Tiga Pulau Kecil dan Terluar Papua Indonesia : Kajian Awal. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 495-505.
Yudhantari, C. I., Hendrawan, I. G., & Puspitha, N. L. (2019). Kandungan Mikroplastik pada Saluran Pencernaan Ikan Lemuru Protolan (Sardinella Lemuru) Hasil Tangkapan di Selat Bali. Journal Of Marine Reasearch And Technology Volume 2 No 2 Tahun, 48-52
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Published
2022-02-28
How to Cite
Nurwahyunani, A., Rakhmawati, R., & Cucianingsih, C. (2022). Kelimpahan Mikroplastik Pada Organ Pencernaan Ikan Mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus) di Waduk Malahayu Kabupaten Brebes. Titian Ilmu: Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Sciences, 14(1), 18–22. https://doi.org/10.30599/jti.v14i1.1185
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