Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pilihan Karir Mahasiswa: Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan

Authors

  • Diana Putri Retnowati Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Muhammad Abdul Ghofur Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30599/qkgghr51

Keywords:

Pilihan Karir, Persepsi Influencers, Minat

Abstract

Keterbatasan kuota PPG yang tidak sebanding dengan jumlah lulusan mahasiswa program studi pendidikan mengakibatkan tidak semua lulusan dapat terserap ke dalam program tersebut. Meskipun demikian, jumlah peminat Prodi Pendidikan justru semakin meningkat. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pilihan karir mahasiswa. Faktor tersebut diukur dengan variabel persepsi influencers, minat, sumber daya keuangan, efikasi diri dan persepsi peluang kerja. Hasil dari analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa variabel persepsi influencers, minat dan efikasi diri berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pilihan karir. Sedangkan variabel sumber daya keuangan dan persepsi peluang kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pilihan karir.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Acilar, A., & Sabo, O. (2022). Exploring The Differences Between Student in IS and Other Disciplines in The Perceptions of Factors Influencing Study Program Choice : A Survey Study in Norway. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.4.2022.24

Ahmed, K. A., Sharif, N., & Ahmad, N. (2017). Factors Influencing Students’ Career Choices: Empirical Evidence from Business Students. Journal of Southeast Asian Research, 2017, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.5171/2017.718849

Akbulut, A. Y., & Looney, C. A. (2007). Inspiring Students to Pursue Computing Degrees. Communications of the ACM, 50(10), 67–71. https://doi.org/10.1145/1290958.1290964

Al-Abri, N., & Kooli, C. (2018). Factors Affecting the Career Path Choice of Graduates: A Case of Omani. International Journal of Youth Economy, 2(2), 105–117. https://doi.org/10.18576/ijye/020203

Al-Bahrani, M., Abu Shindi, Y., Allawati, S., & Bakkar, B. (2021). A Path Analysis of Effects of The Career Locus of Control Dimensions and Career Decision Self-efficacy on Career Aspiration. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 26(1), 367–375. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2021.1961831

Alexander, P. M., Holmner, M., Lotriet, H. H., Matthee, M. C., Pieterse, H. V., Naidoo, S., Twinomurinzi, H., & Jordaan, D. (2011). Factors Affecting Career Choice: Comparison Between Students from Computer and Other Disciplines. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 20(3), 300–315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-010-9254-3

Atta, M., Akhter, N., Shujja, S., & Shujaat, J. (2013). Impact of Self-Efficacy on Negative Career Thoughts in University Graduates. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4(6), 263–270. http://www.ijbssnet.com/journals/Vol_4_No_6_June_2013/32.pdf

Baliyan, P. S., & Baliyan, S. P. (2016). Employment Preference of Undergraduate Accounting Students in Botswana: Perceptional Analysis of Practitioners and Students. International Journal of Business and Management, 11(12), 271. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v11n12p271

Betavia, A. E., Handayani, D. F., & Serly, V. (2021). The Determinants Factors of Accounting Students ’ Interest in Sharia Career. 179(Piceeba 2020), 78–84.

Chemers, M. M., Hu, L. T., & Garcia, B. F. (2001). Academic Self-efficacy and First-Year College Student Performance and Adjustment. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93(1), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.93.1.55

Cheung, R., & Arnold, J. (2014). The Impact of Career Exploration on Career Development Among Hong Kong Chinese University Students. Journal of College Student Development, 55(7), 732–748. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2014.0067

Driesel-Lange, K., Ohlemann, S., & Margenstern, I. (2018). Do Teachers Support Adolescents in Their Process of Career Choice? The Influence of Teachers’ Social Support on Career Competence Development of Students in German Grammar Schools. 38(4), 343–360.

adjarajani, S., Rosali, S., Patimah, S., Liriwati, F. Y., Nasrullah, & Sriekaningsih, A. (2020). Metodologi Penelitian Pendekatan Multidisiplinier. Ideas Publishing.

Fatoki, O. (2014). The determinants of the career choice of international students in South Africa. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(23), 668–673. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n23p668

Ghufron, M. N., & Risnawati, R. (2010). Teori-Teori Psikologi.

Greenbank, P., & Hepworth, S. (2008). Improving the Career Decision-Making Behaviour of Working Class Students: Do Economic Barriers Stand in the Way? Journal of European Industrial Training, 32(7), 492–509. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090590810899801

Gwelo, A. S. (2019). Determinants of Career Choice Among University Students. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Management (Mojem), 7(1), 1–19. http://mojem.um.edu.my

Hadi, A., Aryani, E., Laras, P. B., & Ismail, A. Bin. (2023). Role of Peer Groups in Career Exploration of Generation Z in Responding to Work Transitions. Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 8(2), 94–101. https://doi.org/10.17977/um001v8i22023p94-101

Kadir, H., & Salija, K. (2018). The Influence of Peer Groups on Students’ Anxiety in EFL Learning. ELT Worldwide: Journal of English Language Teaching, 5(1), 54. https://doi.org/10.26858/eltww.v5i1.5771

Kapilima, V. (2023). Factors Influencing Academic Career Choice Among Higher Education Students and Their Implications In the Context of Public Policy in Tanzania. 10(1), 1–21.

Kemendiktisaintek. (2023). Buku Statistik Pendidikan Tinggi 2023.

Khan, H., Murtaza, F., & Shafa, M. (2012). Role of Teachers in Providing Educational and Career Counseling to the Secondary School Students in Gilgit- Baltistan of Pakistan. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development., 1(2), 85–102.

Kharisma, N., & Latifah, L. (2015). Pengaruh Motivasi, Prestasi Belajar, Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua Dan Lingkungan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Minat Melanjutkan Pendidikan Ke Perguruan Tinggi Pada Siswa Kelas Xii Kompetensi Keahlian Akuntansi Di Smk Negeri Se-Kota Semarang Tahun Ajaran 2014/. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 4(3), 833–846.

Kholifah, N., Nurtanto, M., Mutohhari, F., Abi, M., Mutiara, I., Setiawan, D., & Nugroho, I. (2025). Social Sciences & Humanities Open Factors influencing student career choice in vocational education in Indonesia : A mediating effect of self-efficacy. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11(December 2024), 101369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101369

Killam, W. K., & Degges-White, S. (2017). Collage Student Development: Applaying Theory to Practice on The Diverse Campus. Springer Publishing Company.

Koech, J., Bitok, J., Rutto, D., Koech, S., Okoth, J. O., Korir, B., & Ngala, H. (2016). Factors Influencing Career Choices Among Undergraduate Students In Public Universities In Kenya: A Case Study Of University Of Eldoret. 3(2).

Kompas. (2018). Pengelolaan LPTK Perlu Dibenahi. Kompas.Com. https://www.kompas.id/baca/utama/2018/03/13/pengelolaan-lptk-perlu-dibenahi/

Kram, K. E., & Isabella, L. A. (1970). Mentoring Alternatives: The Role Peer Relationship in Career Development. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 28(5), 518.

Kumar, S. (2016). Parental Influence on Career Choice Traditionalism among College Students in Selected Cities in Ethiopia. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 3(3), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.17220/ijpes.2016.03.003

Liu, X., Mei, X., & Ji, G. (2024). “Walking with Dreams”: The Categories of Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy and Its Influence on Learning Engagement of Senior High School Students. Behavioral Sciences, 14(12), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14121174

Meddour, H., Abdo, A. A. M., Majid, A. H. A., Auf, M. A. A., & Aman, A. M. (2016). Factors Affecting Career Choice Among Undergraduate Students in Universitas Indonesia. 10(4), 630–644.

Migunde, Q., Agak, P. J., & Odiwuor, W. (2011). Career Aspirations and Career Development Barriers of Adolescents in Kisumu Municipality , Kenya Corresponding Author : Quinter Migunde. Differences, 2(5), 320–324.

Muntamah, M., & Ariati, J. (2017). Hubungan Antara Kelekatan Terhadap Teman Sebaya Dengan Kematangan Karir Pada Siswa Kelas Xi Smk Negeri 1 Trucuk Klaten. Jurnal EMPATI, 5(4), 705–710. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2016.15446

Napompech, K. (2011). What Factors Influence High School Students in Choosing Cram School in Thailand. Business and Economics Research, 16, 90–95.

Nguyen, T. L., Nguyen, H. T., Nguyen, N. H., Nguyen, D. L., Nguyen, T. T. D., & Le, D. L. (2023). Factors Affecting Students’ Career Choice in Economics Majors in The COVID-19 Post-Pandemic Period: A Case Study of A Private University in Vietnam. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2023.100338

Nyamwange, J. (2016b). Influence of Student ’ s Interest on Career Choice among First Year University Students in Public and Private Universities in Kisii County , Kenya. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(4), 96–102. www.iiste.org

Owusu, M. K., Owusu, A., Fiorgbor, E. T., & Atakora, J. (2021). Career Aspiration of Students: The Influence of Peers, Teachers and Parents. Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science, 34(2), 67–79. https://doi.org/10.9734/jesbs/2021/v34i230306

Paloş, R., & Drobot, L. (2010). The Impact of Family Influence on The Career Choice of Adolescents. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 3407–3411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.524

Pamela, D. A. (2024). Profesi Guru di Indonesia Kurang Peminat, Dinilai Belum Menjanjikan dan Minim Apresiasi. Www.Liputan6.Com. https://www.liputan6.com/lifestyle/read/5588066/profesi-guru-di-indonesia-kurang-peminat-dinilai-belum-menjanjikan-dan-minim-apresiasi?page=4

Ray, A., Bala, P. K., Dasgupta, S. A., & Srivastava, A. (2020). Understanding the factors influencing career choices in India: from the students’ perspectives. International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management, 20(2), 175. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijicbm.2020.105641

Respublika, B. (2018). Kelebihan Jumlah Guru Normatif, Guru Produktif Kurang. Respublika.Id. https://www.respublika.id/2018/10/25/kelebihan-jumlah-guru-normatif-guru-produktif-kurang/

Saniter, N., & Siedler, T. (2021). The Effects of Occupational Knowledge: Job Information Centers, Educational Choices, and Labor Market Outcomes. SSRN Electronic Journal, 8100. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2426854

Santrock, J. W. (2003). Adolescence Perkembangan Remaja (6th ed.). Erlangga.

Sentika, S., & Arissaputra, R. (2021). The Influence of Perception Regarding Startup Towards Career Choices in Startup Field on Generation Y and Generation Z College Students in Bandung City. International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 1(3), 195–199. https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v1i3.70

Tang, M., Fouad, N. A., & Smith, P. L. (1999). Asian Americans ’ Career Choices : A Path Model to Examine Factors Influencing Their Career Choices. 157, 142–157.

Thornton, L. C. (2015). Important Others: Music Teachers’ Perceived Roles in Music Teacher Recruitment. Journal of Music Teacher Education, 24(3), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.1177/1057083713512836

Uyar, A., & Kuzey, C. (2011). Factors Affecting Students ’ Career Choice In Accounting : 4(10), 29–38.

Yean, T. F., & Chin, T. L. (2025). Fostering STEM career intentions in university students: the influential roles of parents, teachers, peers and career decision self-efficacy. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, ahead-of-p(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-04-2024-0192

Downloads

Published

2025-08-31

How to Cite

Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pilihan Karir Mahasiswa: Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan. (2025). UTILITY: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dan Ekonomi, 9(02), 117-133. https://doi.org/10.30599/qkgghr51
  Abstract Views: 492 |   File Views: 328