Pemanfaatan dan Bioaktivitas Bilimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30599/jti.v13i1.843Keywords:
Averrhoa bilimbi, antimicrobial, antioksidanAbstract
Averrhoa bilimbi atau yang dikenal juga sebagai bilimbing wuluh atau bilimbing sayur merupakan tumbuhan yang memiliki banyak manfaat. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan pemanfaatan dan bioaktivitas A. bilimbi. Penulisan artikel didasarkan pada literature review pada berbagai hasil penelitian yang terbit secara online terutama di Google scholar dengan menggunakan kata kunci A. bilimbi, uses of A. bilimbi dan biactivities A. bilimbi. Informasi yang diperoleh disintesakan sehingga bisa menjelaskan hubungan pemanfaatan A. bilimbi dengan biaktivitasnya. Dalam pengobatan tradisional AB digunakan untuk menyembuhkan hipertensi, menyembuhkan batuk, masuk angin, gatal-gatal, bisul, rematik, sifilis, kencing manis, batuk rejan, diabetes mellitus dan dislipidemia. Averrhoa bilimbi memiliki biaoktivitas sebagai antimiikroba, antioksidan, anti kanker, anti hiperlipidemia dan antidiabetes mellitus. Averhoa bilimbi sangat potensial dikembangkan sebagai nutraseutika yaitu bahan pangan sekaligus memiliki efek yang menyehatkan terutama sebagai antimikroba dan anti kanker.
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References
Azeem, A.K. and Vrushabendraswami, B.M. (2015). Hypolipidemic evaluation of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf ethanolic extracts on streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. JIPBS 2(4): 649-652.
Ardananurdin, A., Winarsih, S. and Widayat, M. (2004). Uji efektifitas dekok bunga bilimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) sebagai antimikroba terhadap bakteri Salmonella typhi secara in vitro. Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya. 20(1): 30-35.
Mohan, A.K., Mohammed, S.P. and Sri Ganesan, P. (2016). In vitro hypolipidemic activity of Averrhoa bilimbi flower extract. The Pharma Innovation Journal. 5(10): 23-28.
Ali, M.R., Hossain, M., Runa, J.F. and Hasanuzzaman, M. (2013). Preliminary cytotoxic activity of different extracts of Averrhoa bilimbi (fruits). International Current Pharmaceutical Journal. 2(3): 83-84.
Chowdhury, S.S., Uddin, G.M., Mumtahana, N., Hossain, M. and Hasan, S.M.R. (2012). In-vitro antioxidant and cytotoxic potential of hydromethanolic extract of Averrhoa bilimbi L. fruits. IJPSR. 3(7): 2263-2268.
Das, S.D., Sultana, S., Roy, S. and Hasan, S.S. (2011). Antibacterial and cytotoxic activities of methanolic extracts of leaf and fruit parts of the plant Averrhoa bilimbi (Oxalidaceae). Am. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 2(4): 531-536.
Fabricant DS and NR Farnsworth. 2001. The value of plant used medicine for drug discovery. Enviromental Health Perspective. 109(1): 69-75.
Francis, A. and Nayak, Y. (2017). Modulation of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by Averrhoa bilimbi extract. J Young Pharm. 9(1): 70-78
Hasanuzzaman, M., Ali, M.R., Hossain, M., Kuri, S. and Islam, M.S. (2013). Evaluation of total phenolic content, free radical scavenging activity and phytochemical screening of different extracts of Averrhoa bilimbi (fruits). International Current Pharmaceutical Journal. 2(4): 92-96.
Karon, B., Ibrahim, M., Mahmood, A., Moyneenul Huq, A.K.M., Chowdhury, M.M.U., Hossain, M.A. and Rashid, M.A. (2011). Preliminary antimicrobial, cytotoxic and chemical investigations of Averrhoa bilimbi Linn. and Zizyphus mauritiana Lam. Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journa.l 14(2): 127-132.
Kumar, S.J., Shaji, S. and Grace, V.M.B. (2016). Anti-lymphoma activity of Averrhoa bilimbi fruit extract in swiss albino mice. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutic (Suppl). 10(2): S183
Kurup, S.B. and Mini, S. (2015). Averrhoa bilimbi fruits attenuate hyperglycemia-mediated oxidative stress in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Journal of food and drug analysis. 25: 360-368.
Lisha, V, John, P., Sujith, S. and Usha P.T.A. (2019). Effect of Averrhoa bilimbi fruit powder on histopathology and the functional indices of the liver and kidney of rats fed with high fat diet. The Pharma Innovation Journal. 8(1): 48-51.
Muhamad, N., Muhmed, S.A., Yusoff, M.M. and Gimbun, J. (2014). Influence of solvent polarity and conditions on extraction of antioxidant, flavonoids and phenolic content from Averrhoa bilimbi. Journal of Food Science and Engineering. 4: 255-260
Mokhtar, S.I. and Abd Aziz, N.A. (2016.) Antimicrobial properties of Averrhoa bilimbi extracts at different maturity stages. J Med Microb Diagn. 5:3 DOI: 10.4172/2161-0703.1000233.
Nair, M.S., Soren, K., Singh, V. and Austin, B.B. (2016). Anticancer activity of fruit and leaf extracts of Averrhoa bilimbi on MCF-7 human breast cancer cell lines: a preliminary study. J Pharmacol Ther. 4(2): 1-5.
Nagmoti, D.M., Yeshwante, S.B., Wankhede, S.S. and Juvekar, A.R. (2010). Hepatoprotective effect of Averrhoa bilimbi Linn. against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatic damage in rats. Pharmacologyonline. 3: 1-6.
Pendit, P.A.C.D., Zubaidah, E. and Sriherfyna, F.H. (2016). Karakteristik fisik-kimia dan aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun bilimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri. 4(1): 400-409.
Prastiyanto M.E., Wardoyo, F.A, Wilson, W. and Darmawati, S. (2020). Antibacterial activity of various extracts of Averrhoa bilimbi against multidrug resistant bacteria. Biosaintifika. 12(2): 163-168.
Rahimah S, F Maryam, BA Limbong. 2019. The toxicity test of ethanol extract of leaves Averrhoa bilimbi l. using brine shrimp lethality test (BSLT). Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Sciences. 4(1): 10-14.
Sá, R.D., Vasconcelosa, A.L., Santos, A.V., Padilha, RJ.R., Alves, L.C.C., Soares, LA.L. and Randau. K.P. (2019). Anatomy, histochemistry and oxalic acid content of the leaflets of Averrhoa bilimbi and Averrhoa carambola. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia. 29: 11–16.
Silalahi, M. dan Sihotang, H. (2019). Keanekaragaman tumbuhan yang diperjual-belikan di nurseri Kranggan, Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. 16(2): 98-109.
Silalahi, M. dan Mustaqim, W.A. (2020). Tumbuhan Berbiji di Jakarta Jilid 1: 100 Jenis-Jenis Terpilih. UKI Press: Jakarta.
Seebaluck-Sandoram, R., Lall, N., Fibrich, B., van Staden, A.B., Saleem, H. and Mahomoodally, F. (2019). Antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxic evaluation of two underutilised food plants: Averrhoa bilimbi L. (Oxalidaceae) and Phyllanthus acidus L. Skeels (Phyllanthaceae). Biocatalysis Agric. Biotechnol. 18: 100998.
Suluvoy, J.K. and Grace, V.M.B. (2017). Phytochemical profile and free radical nitric oxide (NO) scavenging activity of Averrhoa bilimbi L. fruit extract. Biotech. 7:85 DOI 10.1007/s13205-017-0678-9: 1-11
Thamizhselvam, N., Liji, I.V., Sanjayakumar, Y.R., Sanal Gopi C.G., Vasantha Kumar, K.G. and Swamy, G.K. (2015). Evaluation of antioxidant activity of Averrhoa bilimbi Linn. fruit juice in paracetamol intoxicated wistar albino rats. Enliven: Toxicol Allied Clin Pharmacol. 1(2): 1-6.
Ardananurdin, A., Winarsih, S. and Widayat, M. (2004). Uji efektifitas dekok bunga bilimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) sebagai antimikroba terhadap bakteri Salmonella typhi secara in vitro. Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya. 20(1): 30-35.
Mohan, A.K., Mohammed, S.P. and Sri Ganesan, P. (2016). In vitro hypolipidemic activity of Averrhoa bilimbi flower extract. The Pharma Innovation Journal. 5(10): 23-28.
Ali, M.R., Hossain, M., Runa, J.F. and Hasanuzzaman, M. (2013). Preliminary cytotoxic activity of different extracts of Averrhoa bilimbi (fruits). International Current Pharmaceutical Journal. 2(3): 83-84.
Chowdhury, S.S., Uddin, G.M., Mumtahana, N., Hossain, M. and Hasan, S.M.R. (2012). In-vitro antioxidant and cytotoxic potential of hydromethanolic extract of Averrhoa bilimbi L. fruits. IJPSR. 3(7): 2263-2268.
Das, S.D., Sultana, S., Roy, S. and Hasan, S.S. (2011). Antibacterial and cytotoxic activities of methanolic extracts of leaf and fruit parts of the plant Averrhoa bilimbi (Oxalidaceae). Am. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 2(4): 531-536.
Fabricant DS and NR Farnsworth. 2001. The value of plant used medicine for drug discovery. Enviromental Health Perspective. 109(1): 69-75.
Francis, A. and Nayak, Y. (2017). Modulation of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by Averrhoa bilimbi extract. J Young Pharm. 9(1): 70-78
Hasanuzzaman, M., Ali, M.R., Hossain, M., Kuri, S. and Islam, M.S. (2013). Evaluation of total phenolic content, free radical scavenging activity and phytochemical screening of different extracts of Averrhoa bilimbi (fruits). International Current Pharmaceutical Journal. 2(4): 92-96.
Karon, B., Ibrahim, M., Mahmood, A., Moyneenul Huq, A.K.M., Chowdhury, M.M.U., Hossain, M.A. and Rashid, M.A. (2011). Preliminary antimicrobial, cytotoxic and chemical investigations of Averrhoa bilimbi Linn. and Zizyphus mauritiana Lam. Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journa.l 14(2): 127-132.
Kumar, S.J., Shaji, S. and Grace, V.M.B. (2016). Anti-lymphoma activity of Averrhoa bilimbi fruit extract in swiss albino mice. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutic (Suppl). 10(2): S183
Kurup, S.B. and Mini, S. (2015). Averrhoa bilimbi fruits attenuate hyperglycemia-mediated oxidative stress in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Journal of food and drug analysis. 25: 360-368.
Lisha, V, John, P., Sujith, S. and Usha P.T.A. (2019). Effect of Averrhoa bilimbi fruit powder on histopathology and the functional indices of the liver and kidney of rats fed with high fat diet. The Pharma Innovation Journal. 8(1): 48-51.
Muhamad, N., Muhmed, S.A., Yusoff, M.M. and Gimbun, J. (2014). Influence of solvent polarity and conditions on extraction of antioxidant, flavonoids and phenolic content from Averrhoa bilimbi. Journal of Food Science and Engineering. 4: 255-260
Mokhtar, S.I. and Abd Aziz, N.A. (2016.) Antimicrobial properties of Averrhoa bilimbi extracts at different maturity stages. J Med Microb Diagn. 5:3 DOI: 10.4172/2161-0703.1000233.
Nair, M.S., Soren, K., Singh, V. and Austin, B.B. (2016). Anticancer activity of fruit and leaf extracts of Averrhoa bilimbi on MCF-7 human breast cancer cell lines: a preliminary study. J Pharmacol Ther. 4(2): 1-5.
Nagmoti, D.M., Yeshwante, S.B., Wankhede, S.S. and Juvekar, A.R. (2010). Hepatoprotective effect of Averrhoa bilimbi Linn. against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatic damage in rats. Pharmacologyonline. 3: 1-6.
Pendit, P.A.C.D., Zubaidah, E. and Sriherfyna, F.H. (2016). Karakteristik fisik-kimia dan aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun bilimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri. 4(1): 400-409.
Prastiyanto M.E., Wardoyo, F.A, Wilson, W. and Darmawati, S. (2020). Antibacterial activity of various extracts of Averrhoa bilimbi against multidrug resistant bacteria. Biosaintifika. 12(2): 163-168.
Rahimah S, F Maryam, BA Limbong. 2019. The toxicity test of ethanol extract of leaves Averrhoa bilimbi l. using brine shrimp lethality test (BSLT). Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Sciences. 4(1): 10-14.
Sá, R.D., Vasconcelosa, A.L., Santos, A.V., Padilha, RJ.R., Alves, L.C.C., Soares, LA.L. and Randau. K.P. (2019). Anatomy, histochemistry and oxalic acid content of the leaflets of Averrhoa bilimbi and Averrhoa carambola. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia. 29: 11–16.
Silalahi, M. dan Sihotang, H. (2019). Keanekaragaman tumbuhan yang diperjual-belikan di nurseri Kranggan, Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. 16(2): 98-109.
Silalahi, M. dan Mustaqim, W.A. (2020). Tumbuhan Berbiji di Jakarta Jilid 1: 100 Jenis-Jenis Terpilih. UKI Press: Jakarta.
Seebaluck-Sandoram, R., Lall, N., Fibrich, B., van Staden, A.B., Saleem, H. and Mahomoodally, F. (2019). Antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxic evaluation of two underutilised food plants: Averrhoa bilimbi L. (Oxalidaceae) and Phyllanthus acidus L. Skeels (Phyllanthaceae). Biocatalysis Agric. Biotechnol. 18: 100998.
Suluvoy, J.K. and Grace, V.M.B. (2017). Phytochemical profile and free radical nitric oxide (NO) scavenging activity of Averrhoa bilimbi L. fruit extract. Biotech. 7:85 DOI 10.1007/s13205-017-0678-9: 1-11
Thamizhselvam, N., Liji, I.V., Sanjayakumar, Y.R., Sanal Gopi C.G., Vasantha Kumar, K.G. and Swamy, G.K. (2015). Evaluation of antioxidant activity of Averrhoa bilimbi Linn. fruit juice in paracetamol intoxicated wistar albino rats. Enliven: Toxicol Allied Clin Pharmacol. 1(2): 1-6.
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Published
2021-05-09
How to Cite
Silalahi, M. (2021). Pemanfaatan dan Bioaktivitas Bilimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). Titian Ilmu: Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Sciences, 13(1), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.30599/jti.v13i1.843
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